Nigeria’s Socio-Political Milieu: Just before that sigh of relief

Nigeria’s Socio-Political Milieu: Just before that sigh of relief

Take nothing away from Niger Delta and North-Eastern milestones

After stalling for months, the National Assembly finally passed the nation’s 2017 budget in May 2017—albeit coming after a slight alteration in size to N7.44 trillion (vs. N7.28 trillion in FG’s initial recommendation). In line with clause 11 of the bill, the budget is also expected to run for twelve months after presidential assent is effected. Amidst its many provisions, the inherently higher allocation to the Niger Delta amnesty programme (+15% from prior proposal to N75 billion) was particularly notable from a socio-political and economic standpoint—especially in view of its intersection with a period of relative peace in the volatile oil-rich region.

Precisely, after enduring sizable production shut-in’s due to militant incursions for extended periods, improved government conciliation translated to both greater tranquility and the eventual lifting of force majeure on Trans Forcados1 in May 2017 to put an end to 15 months of nonoperation. Pointedly, owing to FG’s increase in amnesty allocation and painstaking conciliation that involved the acting president engaging several militant power-houses, the latest re-opening has been greeted with greater optimism compared to the previous attempt to resume production in November 2016.

That said, despite the oft-associated YoY reduction in the number of pipeline vandalized points (-62% YoY to 82 in April), NNPC’s data indicated another spike in the metric from its lows in December 2016 as early as March—suggesting that the delicate issues of militancy are not entirely dead and buried in the Niger Delta.

Beyond the gains in the Niger Delta, the release of 82 kidnapped Chibok girls from the jaws of Boko Haram in May highlighted a further milestone from FG’s non-militant overtures. Though the release was purportedly secured via a prisoner swap deal, it provided credence to one of the promises of the president’s pre-election campaigns which was unambiguously defined as a commitment to put paid to Boko Haram activities and return kidnapped Chibok teenagers to their parents. Whilst the latest release marks a milestone with the latter part of the objective, large parts of the north east still live in fear of guerilla attacks from factions of the insurgents despite increased territorial gains by the Nigerian military.

In view of this, farming and agricultural activities have remained largely muted in the region with knock-on effect of imminent famine as 4.7 million inhabitants are reportedly dependent on food aid.

 

View complete report here

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In the news: Investors anticipate N62.4bn maturing T-Bills

In the news: Investors anticipate N62.4bn maturing T-Bills

Punch

Police exit threatens N6.4tn pension funds

A bill to amend the Pension Reform Act 2014 that will lead to the exclusion of members of the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, Nigeria Customs Service, Nigerian Prison Service, Nigeria Immigration Service and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission from the Contributory Pension Scheme and other related matters has been of concern to stakeholders in the pension industry.

Nigeria, Morocco collaborate on agric insurance

Nigeria and Morocco have set up a steering committee to develop a sustainable crop insurance scheme for the country.

Lafarge, COREN collaborate on concrete mix design manual

Lafarge Africa Plc has partnered the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria for the research and development of Nigeria’s first concrete mix design manual.

US, FG back 20,000bpd oil refinery in Lagos

The construction of a 20,000-barrels-per-day crude oil refinery in Lagos by a Nigerian petrochemical and refining company has received a major boost with the signing of a grant by the United States Trade and Development Agency.

This Day

FG Warns of Beef, Dairy Products Scarcity

The federal government has raised the alarm on the rising demand for beef in the country, vis-a-vis its availability, saying the gap could lead to the scarcity of beef and dairy products in the country.

Kachikwu: Lack of Access to Finance Hampering Construction of 33 Private Refineries

The difficulties faced by private investors in accessing finance to complete detailed engineering analysis and commence construction work after obtaining the approval to construct (ATC) is the major challenge that hampers the execution of majority of the 33 private refineries licenced by the federal government.

CBN in Stringent Surveillance of Bank Customers’ Naira-denominated Card Usage

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday disclosed that it was closely monitoring the usage of naira-denominated cards for international transactions by bank customers, following the recent increase in the monthly spending limit announced by several commercial banks.

Investors Await N62.4bn Maturing Treasury Bill

Treasury bills maturity of 91-day and 182-day worth N62.4billion are expected to hit the market this week.

Saraki Promises Swift Passage of Petroleum Industry Bill Components

The President of the Senate, Dr. Bukola Saraki, has said that the passage of the Administrative and Fiscal Policy Bills for the petroleum industry will be key issues for the Senate when it resumes after its annual recess.

Vanguard

Buhari’s govt revival of 11 fertiliser plant leading to export – FEPSAN

The Executive Secretary of the Fertiliser Producers and Suppliers Association (FEPSAN), Alhaji Ahmed Rabiu Kwa, says Nigeria will begin to export fertiliser in the next five years going by the programme of the Presidential Fertiliser Initiative (PFI).

N230bn inflow to lift market liquidity, moderate cost of funds

The interbank money market  will, this week, receive boost of N230 billion inflow, with moderation in cost of funds.

Guardian

Equities market close bullish, indices up by N33b

Whether the bullish run will sustain this week at the nation’s equities market will depend on the quality of half year (H1) results the tier-one banks will unveil in the days ahead.

Labour unions, Akeredolu disagree over N7.6b Paris Club loan refunds

Labour unions in Ondo State have disagreed with Governor Rotimi Akeredolu over factional payment of their outstanding salaries after receiving N7.6 billion Paris Club Loan refunds.

The Nation

$60m World Bank project for Abia: Abia State has received $60 million (about N21 billion) to execute a World Bank-assisted Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP).

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In the news: External reserve hits 2 year high

In the news: External reserve hits 2 year high

Punch

FG approves MTEF, targets 7% growth by 2020

The Federal Executive Council on Wednesday approved the 2018-2020 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper, which hopes to achieve seven per cent growth rate by 2020.

FEC approves domestic debt refinancing into $3bn T-bills

The Federal Executive Council on Wednesday approved the refinancing of the country’s domestic debts into treasury bills worth $3bn, as part of the overall strategy of government to reduce the cost of borrowing.

First oil expected from Egina field in Q4 2018

Egina oil field, a major deep water development in Nigeria, is expected to achieve first oil in the fourth quarter of 2018, with a capacity to increase the nation’s oil production by 200,000 barrels per day.

Naira sustains gain at parallel market

The naira on Wednesday appreciated against the dollar at the parallel market, exchanging at N363 to the dollar from the N364 posted on Tuesday.

Nigeria loses N11tn to power sector corruption — SERAP

A new report on Wednesday indicated that over N11tn meant to provide adequate electricity in the country was squandered under the governments of former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan.

This Day

Pan Ocean’s Amukpe Pipeline to Boost Nigeria’s Crude Exports by 160,000bpd

Pan Ocean’s Amukpe-Escravos Pipeline Project (AEPP) in Delta State, which is scheduled to come on stream before the end of the third quarter of 2017, will boost Nigeria’s crude oil exports by 160,000 barrels per day and also serve as an alternative to the much troubled Trans Forcados Pipeline (TFP) for oil companies operating in the western Niger Delta, the company has said.

IMF: Informal Economy Not Enough to Handle Africa’s Workforce Explosion

By 2035, sub-Saharan Africa will have more working-age people than the rest of the world’s regions combined and this growing workforce will have to be met with jobs.

Guardian

Investors’ wealth appreciate by N214b in three trading days

Following price gains recorded by most highly capitalized stocks, equity transactions on the trading floor of Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), remained upbeat yesterday, as investors’ wealth appreciated by N214billion in three trading days.

Vanguard

External reserve hits 2yr high as Naira appreciates in NAFEX

Then nation’s external reserve has risen to a two year high of $31.2 billion even as the naira yesterday appreciated to N367.5 kobo at the Investors & Exporters (I&E) window.

Reuters

Nigeria to raise 62.4 bln naira in Treasury bills next week

Nigeria plans to sell 62.43 billion naira ($171 mln) of treasury bills at an auction next Wednesday, the central bank said on Wednesday.

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ECONOMIC UPDATE: JULY 2017

ECONOMIC UPDATE: JULY 2017

According to this Economic Update, the spread between BDC and I&E window rates narrowed from 4% in April to 0.1% in July 2 save for the official rate.

FMDQ ignites further FX liquidity flame:

In more recent development, the FMDQ selected Bloomberg as a partner saddled with the responsibility to report transactions in the I&E window electronically and enhance price discovery and transparency. Consequently, Bloomberg’s USDNGN reporting became based on the I&E window as opposed to the CBN-determined SMIS interbank rate. In our view, the increase in FX turnover at the I&E window and an overall improvement in liquidity level guided the decision. We also think the move was effected to fast-track the synchronization of FX rates  in Nigeria.  This, in our view, should boost investor confidence in Nigeria’s currency markets in the near term and, by extension, bolster portfolio flows into naira assets as well as leave the I&E window relatively greased with dollar supply.

 

Transport inflation to bow to lower diesel prices:

In June, headline inflation moderated 15bps from prior month’s reading to 16.1% YoY following temperance in core inflation which more than offset extended pressures on food inflation. Going forward, the more robust cut in diesel prices effected by the NNPC in late June should positively impact the HWEGF division as well as stoke moderation in transport inflation in the coming reading. Thus, we project sustained downtrend in core inflation.  Similarly, a strong correlation between transport prices and food inflation speaks to softer food price growth farther out. Overall, impact of our expectations for the duo should sustain the currently moderating inflation trajectory in the coming months with headline reading expected to print at 15.8% YoY in July.

 

CBN goes tough on banks to extend tightening drive:

The naira yield curve contracted at the fastest pace since the turn of the year in July, largely reflecting yield downtrend at the short end of the curve. In our view, the decline in T-Bill yields reflected increased purchase of bills by banks following sustained issuance of stabilization securities which raised the opportunity cost of sitting on excess liquidity. The CBN, faced with increases in market liquidity, forced debited banks to the tune of N471 billion via stabilization securities in June—with 61% of the issuance occurring on the 29th of June and at below market rate of 16%.

 

July PMI: Tentative signs of an economic recovery:

PMI sustained its expansionary trend in July, with manufacturing and non-manufacturing readings printing at 54.1 and 54.4 points respectively. Although the PMI is not always a seamless guide, sustained improvements in its reading provide some support to expectations of imminent economic recovery. Given the optimistic outlook for business at the start of the H2 17, which was largely hinged on improved dollar liquidity and higher prices, we see scope for further improvements in manufacturing and services GDP growths in Q3 17. Juxtaposing the mentioned with expectations of higher oil production and sustained CBN support to the agricultural sector, we now forecast GDP growth of 0.4% YoY in the third quarter of 2017.

 

Read more on our economic update here

 

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SUMMARY OF NEWS

SUMMARY OF NEWS

Punch

NBET, TCN demand N35.4bn electricity payments from Benin, Niger

The Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc and the Transmission Company of Nigeria have jointly written to power firms of the Republics of Benin and Niger, demanding the payment of an outstanding $115.91m (about N35.4bn at the official exchange rate of N305 to a dollar) for electricity supplied to both countries from Nigeria.

PFAs invest N4.2bn pension funds in infrastructure

Pension Fund Administrators have gradually increased the amount of funds invested in infrastructure under the Contributory Pension Scheme to N4.2bn.

NSE market capitalization hits N13tn mark, amid Nestle gain

The Nigerian Stock Exchange market capitalization on Tuesday hit the N13tn mark, barely three weeks it crossed N12tn market, amid Nestle gain.

OPEC: Oil producers committed to output cut deal

A technical panel including members of the Saudi-led cartel and other oil producers said on Tuesday that they remained committed to cutting output and stemming the collapse in oil prices

The Nation

EFCC traces N47b, $487m to ex-Oil Minister Diezani

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC) has so far traced N47.2 billion and $487.5million to the ex-minister. The agency also claimed that Mrs. Alison Madueke has N23,446,300,000 and $5milion (about N1.5billion) cash in various banks.

MAN: Domestic manufacturing value hits N5.2tr

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has said the estimated value of manufacturing in the country during the second half of last year reached N5.02 trillion  as against N4.08 trillion of the corresponding period of the previous year.

Guardian

Nigeria records less than 0.5 per cent oil savings in 11 years

Despite generating revenue from crude oil export from 2005 to 2015, Nigeria recorded less than 0.5 per cent savings in its Excess Crude Account (ECA), according to the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI).

Forte Oil restrategizes to grow market share

Forte Oil Plc has unfolded plans to increase market share in the industry through the acquisition of strategic partnership and joint ventures for local refining of petroleum products.

This Day

FG Withdraws Suit against Seven Banks over TSA

The federal government has filed a notice of discontinuance of a suit it filed before Justice Chuka Obiozor of a Federal High Court in Lagos against seven banks for allegedly withholding $793.2 million from the federation account.

Vanguard

Nigeria’s crude oil output rise to 2.06m b/d in July — FG

Nigeria’s average oil production including condensates, increased to 2.06 million barrels per day (mb/d) last month, from 2.05 million b/d in June, as the country continued to ramp up production amidst retention of output concession from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the Ministry of Petroleum Resources has revealed.

Business Day

Cash crunch delays Q2 GDP, July Inflation report

The economic lift that would come from the confirmation that Nigeria has exited recession will now have to wait a bit longer as the much awaited Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report for the second quarter of 2017 has been postponed due to lack of funds to mobilize the required data.

 

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When It Rains, It Pours: The case for Equity Investment

We want you to know that now is the time to look at the equity investment. Trends show the market is about to rebound and the value of stocks are about to go way up. Invest now while prices are low to make big gains in coming future.

 

2016 – The Year that Was

2016 was a turbulent year for Nigeria and the domestic investment clime. The Nigerian economy went into recession, inflation spiked to a 12-year peak of 18.57% and the naira lost over 50% of its value at the interbank ($305/N) with the case in the parallel market even more precarious. Irrespective, for Nigeria’s broad financial market, the year was a mixed one. On the one hand, the Nigerian equities market closed negative for the third consecutive year (-6.14%) and FI yields climbed to 4-year highs under the weight of downbeat economic data even as Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) tightened monetary policy. Yet, opportunities abounded for few investors who cherry-picked within Nigeria’s cheap equity valuations and attractive entry points at the treasury markets. That said, expected upside at the equity space was not for the near term as investors concerned themselves with the country’s economic deterioration and implied pass-through to company earnings. Sentiment for equities was further worsened by foreign apathy on account of FX illiquidity and local investors’ attraction to higher risk-free rates which endeared them to the bond market. In a word, a confluence of bad news, capital losses and uncertainty ushered in panic in the streets. Investors had to ask themselves, is this stock market decline the beginning of something worse? Should we all sell and seek safety? Market was buying high and selling low, almost everyone was losing money in stocks. Unfortunately, when it comes to stock investing, going along with the crowd—buying when the market is up and selling when the market is down—can lead to costly mistakes. A better strategy during the turbulent times, when many are turning their backs on stocks, is to leverage on cheap equity investment valuations —a virtue seen only by a few at the time.

 

Study the past to define the future

On the strength of historical data, equities market can be considered ‘the king of good times’. This is because the market does not only anticipate good times well ahead but also tends to rise (faster) as the economy recovers. Put simply, the stock market mirrors expectations about the economy well ahead of time in such a fashion that allows active and calculative investors make capital gains to increase their overall net worth.

In Nigeria, for instance, the stock market performance has been firmly correlated with crude oil price expectations, external reserve, and exchange rate. Pointedly, with crude oil exports representing circa. 70% and 90% of fiscal and export revenues respectively, it is not surprising the level of correlation expected between the economy and crude oil price or production shocks. Elsewhere, foreign inflows into equity are also determined by future expectations about external reserve and overall exchange rate stability as foreigners concern themselves with relative ease of entry and exit.

So far, signs of economic improvements has guided our view that Nigeria will exit recession this year. The OPEC-led production cut has also raised crude prices globally to ~$52.5/barrel (vs 2016 average of $45.1/barrel). On the domestic production front, contraction in crude output have sizably shrank following improved government conciliation and an increase in government amnesty provision. This is even as force majeure on the nation’s largest export terminal (Trans Forcados) was lifted in May. The foregoing has thus driven improved revenue picture for the FG with expected rise in dollar influx expected to sustain FX liquidity in the near term. On the back of these, the equities market has rallied 22.72% YTD with more prospect for further upside.

Equity Investment

 

Wouldn’t you rather Invest now?

Before you start here, always remember stock prices are all about future earnings. Thus, with bullish economic and financial performance almost upon us, what the investment pros must be pricing in should be much rosier. Therefore, maximizing gains in the stock market requires looking past what’s about to happen and taking position in the market based on expectations of future performance. Earnings are about to come back into focus as second quarter reporting season gets set to kick off. Expectations are elevated. Investors may be hoping for more of a speed boat look to economic growth, but we believe that pontoon speed, while not exciting, is likely to be more beneficial to keeping the bull market going.

At ARM, we continue to build as well as prune our list of stocks. We pay specific attention to those with solid fundamentals or those that are unfairly being dragged down by the rest of the market—a case of “throwing the baby out with the bathwater.” These dislocations become widespread as many investors choose to flee or sell low during a correction rather than focus on the subsequent recovery. Having applied our framework, we stuck with our portfolio tilt towards stocks and we were net buyers of stocks in 2016 and, testament to our diligence, our funds benefited from the market rebound. Specifically, there is a strong correlation between the stock market and our Aggressive fund, due to its higher equity allocation (80-100%). The equity fund has constantly outperformed the market during periods of recovery or rebound.

 

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Economic Update: June 2017

In this Economic Update report suggests that debt service is likely to exceed government’s target for the second year running.

Budget 2017: Higher financing to trump revenue gain:

Acting President, Yemi Osinbajo, signed the 2017 budget into law on the 19th of June. The budget tagged ‘Budget of Recovery and Growth’ proposed a 23% YoY expansion in aggregate expenditure to N7.44trillion split into: non-debt recurrent expenditure (N2.99trillion), capital expenditure (N2.17trillion) and debt service (N1.84trillion) with N434.41billion as allocation to Statutory Transfers and N177.46billion for Sinking Fund from maturing bonds. Given our expectation for crude production and our revised crude price forecast, we estimate FG’s share of oil revenue at N1.9trillion. The foregoing, combined with non-oil revenue estimate of N1.6trillion suggest an FGN retained revenue of N3.5trillion (31% lower than in the proposed budget). Also, the continued reliance on more expensive local borrowing suggests that debt service is likely to exceed government’s target for the second year running. Overall, we estimate a fiscal deficit of N3.9trillion (N1.6trillion higher than proposed).

 

Naira Renaissance, short-term outlook remains stable:

Extending the gains from the turn of the year, the naira appreciated 2.3% MoM to N366/$ at the parallel market in June. The currency appreciation continues to reflect improved liquidity at the currency market stemming from sustained FX sales by the CBN (June 2017: $1.6billion based on our estimate) and sustained influx of portfolio flows. In particular, CBN’s directive at the start of the month for Deposit Monetary Banks (DMBs) to trade FX positions among each other without seeking its prior approval as was previously required, boosted liquidity with FX turnover at the IEW surging 38% MoM to $1.8 billion in June. Overall, reflecting increased dollar sales, the once scary premium between the parallel and interbank (70% in February 2017) has contracted to a more reasonable reading of 20% at the end of H1 17.

 

Sustained tightening and increased borrowing guides to elevated yield:

Similar to the prior month, the naira yield curve expanded 7bps MoM to 18.28% as a surge in Treasury Bill rates (+21bps MoM to 20.47%) more than offset modest declines at the long end of the curve (-6bps MoM to 16.09). Given improved system liquidity, we believe yield expansion at the short end of the curve reflected reduction in OMO clearing rates which touched 17.9% in the period to drive a shift in sentiment towards bond instruments.  At the long end of the curve, mean marginal clearing rates declined 10bps MoM to 16.19% at the June auction. Pertinently, given FG’s posture on lowering yields at the auction even as successful diaspora issuance leaves scope for restrained domestic borrowing as the DMO cut back on its planned borrowing (-29% to N99billion).

Read more on our economic update here

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Nigerian Inflation – food pressures dictate CPI tone

Inflation

Nigeria’s inflation decelerated for the fourth consecutive month in May 2017 to 16.25% YoY (Year on Year) as core inflation dropped sharply in line with our earlier surmise relating to pass-through from high base effect from elevated fuel prices in 2016. However, food remained at an elevated 19.3% YoY in the review month as structural setbacks, such as higher transportation cost, offset potential gains from an appreciating naira.

Going forward, the Ramadan-associated strong demand for cereals should leave pressures on cereal prices largely intact in June. Thus, aided by still elevated transportation cost which have also limited gains from an appreciating naira, we remain bearish on food inflation despite ongoing green harvest in the Southern part of the country. That said, the cumulative benefits of sustained FX policy gains appear to have finally caught up with energy prices given the subdued MoM(Month on Month) growth in prices of PMS and cooking gas as well as the decline in diesel prices in recent readings. We expect this to lead to a moderation in monthly core inflation reading in June—albeit expected to have a relatively pale influence on YoY reading compared to that from the just ended high base effect from 2016. Overall, our expectations across the core and food inflation buckets should translate to an unchanged headline reading of 16.25% YoY in June 2017.

See full report here.

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Economic Update: May 2017

In this Economic Update, we discuss recent developments and our expectation for same over the near term.

Nigeria’s equity market received a kiss of life following the introduction of a market-driven FX window called the “Investors and Exporters FX window”. Foreign investors once shy of naira assets returned while their domestic counterparts followed suit, with the knockdown effect driving monthly return on the Nigerian bourse to an eight year high in May. The Q1 17 GDP was released over the month and it indicated an extension of the recessionary trend to a fifth consecutive quarter. Nonetheless, the underlying picture showed signs of recovery given the rebound in non-oil GDP as well as slower contraction in oil output.

Against this backdrop as well as the still elevated inflation rate, which printed at 17.2% YoY in April, the apex bank maintained its hawkish policy in a bid to ensure stability in the currency market. Unsurprisingly, the liquidity sapping effect of sustained OMO issuances and elevated FX sales drove the naira yield curve higher. Overall, whilst CBN’s FX policies had been a strain on economic activities in the past, the recent introduction of the IEW appears to have brought the economy back on course.

Read more on our economic update here

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