What Exactly Does Next of Kin Mean?

You most likely do not need to think about it anymore, you already know whose name to write every time you are required to name your Next of Kin. But have you ever thought about it? When you name a person Next of Kin, how much authority are you giving to that person, what should you expect of them, what are they empowered to do?

What exactly does ‘Next of Kin’ mean?

The term “Next of kin” refers to your nearest relation according to law, someone to be called upon in case of any eventuality. A next of kin can be a spouse, child or relation. It should however be noted that a next of kin is not necessarily the person intended as direct beneficiary of the deceased’s estate or entitlement.

Your ‘Next of Kin’ is

  • The first contact point if anything happens to you
  • Empowered to make decisions for you in times of emergency, where you are not readily available or able to make the decisions yourself.
  • Empowered to provide necessary information about you where needed such as confirming your identity
  • Positioned to make medical decisions such as providing consent for a medical procedure

Your ‘Next of Kin’ is NOT

  • In any way entitled to inherit your estate if anything happens to you
  • Automatically qualified to inherit your wealth
  • Superior to the beneficiaries named in a Will
  • Exempted from the legal processes and laws of inheritance

What can the ‘Next of Kin’ do in case of demise?

Regarding demise and claim of the deceased’s estate, the Next of Kin does not really have legal authority. At best, he or she can ensure that necessary steps are taken towards obtaining letter of administration from the probate.

The way to secure your estate and decide who gets what is to set up a Will or a Trust. Your Pension funds for instance will not be automatically transferred to your next of kin, except he/she is named as beneficiary in your RSA Will. Where there is no RSA Will, the next of Kin mentioned in the Pension Fund Account or any other relation legally recognized must secure grant of probate in order to access the funds in the Pension Account.

Understanding Estate Planning

Having an estate plan is one of the most vital things you can consider for your loved ones. It can help you feel more at peace knowing that your loved ones will be taken care of and that the legacy you leave behind is that which you desire.

What is an estate plan?

An estate plan is a means of managing and preparing for the transfer of one’s assets during their lifetime while minimizing bureaucratic inefficiencies. It also sets how you want designated persons to deal with matters pertaining to your health or financial decisions if you are unable to do so during your lifetime.

It may appear daunting thinking about this, however, it is highly recommended that you start planning early enough. Like the saying goes “if you fail to plan, you plan to fail” as this can lead to unplanned difficulties for your loved ones.

Some myths around estate planning:

*Estate planning is only for high-net worth individuals.

Often times, people think they have to have acquired so many assets before having an estate plan in place. It is important to note that the size of your estate is not a deterrent into having a comprehensive plan. If you own things such as a car, bank account, retired savings account, stocks, jewelry, house, you actually have an estate.

You may also need to bear in mind that you can also update your estate plan upon the acquisition of further assets, so there is no real need to wait until you are wealthy to have a plan.

*I am too young for estate planning.

This ideology is wrong! As soon as you start to acquire assets and of legal age, you should start thinking of having a plan in place. It is also vital to have an estate plan if you have dependents as this is key in protecting their future.

*Once I have an estate plan I do not need to update same.

Planning is never a “once and done” proposition. As change is constant so is ones’ affairs, there will come a time where there may be significant acquisitions or changes, such as marriage, divorce, a new birth, new assets. It is important to periodically review and update your estate planning documents to reflect these changes overtime.

Estate Planning helps you accomplish the following:

  • Preserve assets for future generations.
  • Minimize taxes and expenses.
  • Ensure that individuals you choose can make decisions on your behalf in the event of your incapacity.
  • Ensure all your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
  • Minimize family dispute or conflict upon distribution of assets

Essential Estate Planning Tools:

  • Trust:- A Trust is a legal arrangement made during ones’ lifetime whereby an individual transfers asset to another individual referred to as a Trustee for the benefit for named persons also referred to as beneficiaries.
  • Will:- This is a legal document that sets out ones’ intention of how assets are to be distributed upon demise.
  • Financial Power of Attorney/Medical Power of Attorney:- This type of estate plan appoints a trusted family member or individual to act as an  agent on ones’  behalf to take financial or medical decisions when incapacitated.

It is best to seek expert guidance, to ensure you take the right steps towards achieving your desires. At ARM Trustees Limited, our in-house experts can assist you regarding appropriate steps to ensure you have a seamless and effective Estate Plan.

Reach out to us on our numbers: 0700CALLARM ( 0700276364243)

And email: [email protected]

#IWD2022: Break The Bias – Women and Estate Planning

We commemorate the World International Women’s Day 2022 with the theme  #BreaktheBias and this is indeed an auspicious one. Why? Because it is time we changed a lot of prejudices and preconceived ideas about women, particularly as it relates to estate planning and wealth transfer.

A bias can be described as a disproportionate weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, usually in a way that is closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair.

In estate planning, there is a huge bias against the idea of women writing wills or planning their estates. In fact, there is a bias against the thought of a woman owning assets.

Very much prevalent is the societal stereotype that when a lady marries, she’s expected to support her spouse and raise children  despite a growing number of women lending their voices to the elimination of this patriarchal view.  It is believed that provision will be made for women from the husband’s estate while some religions do not permit a woman to own properties. The restriction on women owning assets have contributed to the increasing number of contentious estates and the women and children are left at the mercy of the surviving relatives where the spouse dies intestate.   In some States where certain repugnant practises are still prevalent, the wife might be relocated from her comfortable lifestyle and be subjected to a demeaning lifestyle with her children when her husband passes.

For the unmarried lady, who either by choice or happenstance has found herself single, stories abound of how she earned her wealth despite the evidence available that she works hard and is a thoroughbred professional. A successful single lady is expected not to show off her material possessions due to the belief that this will put off men that might wish to approach her for marriage. In some cases, these ladies acquire the assets in the name of their brothers or fathers. If she builds a house, she is expected to tell everyone it’s rented, she shrinks and shrinks, to prevent a suitor from being intimidated by her wealth.

If the prejudice against womenowning assets and transferring their assets to their desired beneficiaries can be eliminated, we will have a society that is more accepting of women. A woman’s financial status should not be used as a yardstick to determine how submissive she is or will be in marriage.

However, because biases can be conscious and unconscious some women are also biased against the same gender- it comes under the guise of culture, tradition and practices. Girls are raised to ensure they acquire housekeeping skills and nurtured to act right and speak well to endear them to their future in-laws.

If we are to break the bias, it will necessitate the woman re-orienting herself and choosing to be successful, while carrying other women along.

Who will start? I hear you ask, “you and I”, I say. The husband who becomes kinder to his wife and realizes she doesn’t need his permission to be great but gives it anyway because society had made her shrink. The intelligent woman who finally takes her brains and credentials out of hibernation mode and steps out and steps up, to make money and to write a will, so as to leave a rich legacy for her desired beneficiaries.

You and I will start the process, we will recognize the bias, we will boldly stand up to it and we will stop it. The good thing is that, as we break this bias, we are consciously showing to other women what is possible and giving them permission to break it in their own lives and societies too.

Cheers to women having conversations about wealth building, wealth management, wealth preservation and most importantly wealth transfer in 2022 and thereafter.

This article was brought to you by ARM Trustees Limited

Contact ARM Trustees via email: [email protected] or call us 0700ARMENGAGE (0700 2763 64243) Visit our website on https://www.arm.com.ng/trustees/

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Everything you need to know about Treasury Bills

What are Treasury Bills?

Treasury Bills are short term government debt instruments issued by the CBN. This is one of the several ways the government raises funds. The CBN also uses treasury bills to control money supply in the economy.

How are Treasury Bills Sold?

Treasury Bills are sold through a bi-weekly auction conducted by the CBN. Buyers are requested to quote bids following which the average minimum bid is selected.

Where can I buy Treasury Bills?

Treasury Bills can be bought through any official dealer/Agent/Bank.  ARM Securities can also help you buy your Treasury bills.

When is it usually sold?

Treasury Bills are sold every other Wednesday (bi-weekly) as announced by the CBN. The CBN announces issuances on their website and in the pages of the Newspaper. This information can also be found on the DMO’s  (Debt Management Office) website.

How Can I Buy Treasury Bills?

Simply complete our T-bills application form and fund your account with the desired value.

Are Treasury Bills Safe?

Treasury Bills are one of the safest forms of investment and are backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria

Apart from the Interest Rates what are the benefits?

  • A good source of steady stream of income
  • Treasury Bills are a good investment outlet for your free and disposable cash
  • Treasury Bills are good investments for people who wish to save
  • Treasury Bills are also tax free
  • Treasury Bills are very liquid and can be converted to cash quickly
  • They can be used as a collateral

Are Treasury Bills Taxable?

Interest derivable from Treasury Bills are not taxable.

Bidding Process

What is the bid rate?

The bid rate otherwise called your STOP RATE is the likely interest rate that you have indicated to receive for the principal that you are investing in the T-bills.

What if I don’t have a Bid rate?

If you do not have a Stop Rate or you are not sure of a rate you can select the prevailing market rate option on the application form.

Can I still buy if my Bid is Rejected?

Yes, you can purchase T-bills from the secondary market by completing the same T-bills application form.

TENURE AND MATURITY

What are the durations (tenor) for the T-Bills?

T-bills are usually for 91days, 182days and 364 days.

Can I sell before Maturity?

Yes, you can sell T-bills before maturity.

When is the interest paid?

The interest element of a treasury bill is paid to you upfront and credited to your bank account.

Can I roll over my Investment?

Yes you can roll over your Investment

Would you like to invest in Treasury Bills or make further enquiries about adding Treasury Bills to your investment portfolio, contact us on 0700 CALLARM (0700 2255 276) or send an email to [email protected].

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